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Pontianak or Kuntilanak 4. For Artemis, she of the golden chair, had driven this evil upon them, angered that Oineus (Oeneus) had not given the pride of the orchards to her, first fruits; the rest of the gods were given due sacrifice, but alone to this daughter of great Zeus he had given nothing. They are a hybrid of a scorpion and a man, with the body of a scorpion and the face, torso, and arms of a man. The monsters of Greek mythology are non-existent creatures, unreal, created entirely by the ruthless human imagination. It was the job of Cerberus to guard the entrance to Hades. Many of the monstrous creatures of mythology were also said to be related to birds. The Minotaur had the body of a man with the head and tail of a bull. According to Greek mythology, Apollo, a member of the Olympians Pantheon - the new gods - decided to build his sanctuary in Delphi. Comments . Lattimore). She would live by a road leading to the city of Thebes and stop passersby, demanding they answer her riddle. Those cautionary tales served as warnings to Ancient Greeks while continuing to teach valuable lessons today. Leprechaun 16. The fire-breathing giant Typhon, for example, was said to have snakes around his waist and in place of his fingers. -Homer, Iliad 9. Minotaur 23. Typhon was thelast son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus, he was known as the Father of All Monsters. However, many still believe Nessie is out there today! Zeus dealt with him eventually, shooting him with a hundred lightning bolts and casting him under Mt. However, whether with devious tricks or real harm, they are universally known to be troublemakers and possess qualities of malice and greed. Other well-known Dracaenae were Ceto and Scylla (see further below). Besides the Colchian dragon and Python, another famous monster was Ladon. Zeus, the King of the Olympians, confronted Typhon by throwing 100 lightning bolts on him and trapped him under Mount Etna in Sicily. Arion. The Stymphalian birds that were driven away by Heracles, for example, were raucous man-eating creatures that were sacred to the god of war. It was meant to guard the sacred forest of Zeus, but had eaten the infant son of a local king. They stole food from their victims and [], The Kraken is one of the most fearsome and famous legendary sea monsters to terrorize sailors on the high seas. On its back, there was the head of a goat that breathed fire. Argus Unbeknownst to Odysseus as he left the defeated Troy for Ithaca, many obstacles such as Sirens, inebriated Cyclops, and furious gods awaited him. Great sea and lake monsters have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time. Other than what is established in The Iliad, Theogony and [], The Harpies were mythical monsters in Greek mythology that had the form of a bird with a human female face; often agents of punishment they abducted people and tortured them on their way to Hades domain, employed by the God as instruments for the punishment of the guilty. The monster remained invulnerable if it kept even one of its heads. The Greek hero Perseus killed Medusa and used her head as a weapon to turn his enemies into stone. Their names were Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa. This Sphinx was stopping passers-by out of the Greek city of Thebes and asked them to answer her riddle, otherwise she would eat them. Zombies originated in Haitian folklore, with the Haitian French term zombi or Haitian Creole zonbi used to describe a corpse reanimated through magic or other means. They are considered to have superhuman powers, enormous size and long life, while on the contrary, they lack ethics and imagination. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It is the direct or indirect ancestor of all modern European alphabets. The history of the werewolf or lycanthrope is incredibly diverse, with stories from Germanic pagan cultures, Slavic Europe, and classic Greek mythology. The answer he gave was: "Man - who crawls on all fours as a baby, then walks on two feet as an adult, and then uses a walking stick in old age.". Having monsters to fight, that's what. According to Greek mythology, they were human-like but huge in stature and irresistible in strength. With one hundred heads, it would have made a fearsome opponent for the great hero. In general, however, in the popular piety of the Greeks, the myths were viewed as true accounts. The Giants were beings enormous in size. They could also shoot those metal feathers at people and their dung was poisonous. The Minotaur is a Roman Mythological creature of Classical Antiquity that contains the head and tail of a bull and the body of a Man. Another human and animal hybrid from Greek legend is the centaur. List of Monsters & Creatures. For anyone who likes horror films, youll know that zombies have a long and varied history not only in Hollywood but in legend. Vampire 2. Later on, the Sirens were depicted as having the legs of a bird or a fish body from the navel down. The phoenix was a symbol of immortality, eternity, and resurrection. font-size:12px; The god of thunder loved her because she was beautiful and had children with her who were killed by Hera. Many sea monsters, for example, were based on brief sightings of whales by frightened sailors. Did you grow up thinking that if you didnt behave, the bogeyman (also boogeyman) would get you? The main dialect groups are Attic and Ionic, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, and Doric, many of them with several subdivisions. Depictions [], The Sphinx is arguably one of the worlds most well-known images. She was living in a cave, deep down beneath the Earth. Such dragons often guarded groves. In Indonesian and Malay mythology, the pontianak is a female spirit of a woman who died while pregnant. He was said to have a hundred snake heads on his shoulders which churned out fire and poison, making all kinds of terrifying noise. Theres no more remarkable example of that than Lamia in Greek mythology. The Gorgons appearance was an interesting mix of beautiful and frightening, with their most notable feature being the fact that they had live snakes instead of hair. Etna is a volcano. This bull-headed monster is referred to in the tales of Theseus. Oni. They had thick hair and a long beard. Gnome 21. His mate was Echidna (see below), with whom he fathered many famous monsters of Greek mythology. Physically, descriptions of the banshee vary, from a one-foot tall old woman to a young woman in the family who died at a young age. If not, she would kill them and eat them. The Gorgons were three sisters, daughters of Typhon and Echidna. These two monsters are a pair, found in the pages of the Odyssey. He was born from the blood of Medusa, a frightful Gorgon whose gaze could turn men to stone, when the hero Perseus decapitated her. In European legend, the basilisk is a serpentine creature who, much like the Gorgons of Greek myth, can kill with one look. They are depicted as either dull and dim-witted or violent, but who knows? The second generation of Titans were the incestuous offspring of the first twelve. Each monster usually combines some realistic elements of various existing creatures and other imaginary characteristics; they usually appear in secondary roles in Greek myths; being an obstacle to great heroes that they need to overcome or, less often, coming to their aid. It was a true monster with sharp teeth, red eyes, and scaly skin. Oni 22. The Monocentaurs were an African variation on the well-known Greek hybrid. Unicorn 7. The beautiful creature lived for five hundred years, and when it died it burst into flames and was reborn from the ashes. Unicorn 7. Typhon also was serpentine, depicted with snake tails or the entirety of his lower body being that of a snake. Faeries, also known as fairies, fey, or fae, can be traced back to Old French medieval romance stories. In Japanese myth, oni are people who were so truly wicked in their lives that they transformed into demons in hell. Typhon was so terrifying even the gods feared him. The Gorgons were three deadly sisters whose hair was made of living, venomous snakes and they could turn anyone into stone just by looking into their eyes. The Sirens lived on a small island full of jutting rocks and sea traps. One of the most popular monsters of Greek Mythology is Medusa. Entire groups of cetai were said to inhabit the waters off the coast of India. Many have their basis in Mythology and some have emerged from cultural folklore. Some dialects are found in standardized literary forms used in literature, while others are attested only in inscriptions. Find the ultimate list of supernatural, mythological creatures, monsters and more. Working at Little Greek can be lots of fun and a great start to a new career. Occasionally, the terrible pigs of Greek legend could even fly. Eurystheneus gifted them to Hera. WebGreek 1 of 2 noun grk 1 a : a native or inhabitant of ancient or modern Greece b : a person of Greek descent 2 a : the language used by the Greeks from prehistoric times to the WebThe world's most popular way to learn Greek online Learn Greek in just 5 minutes a day with our game-like lessons. When a person suddenly disappeared from the Earth, it was said that he had been carried off by the harpies to the Underworld, the Kingdom of Hades and the dead. The Griffon combined the wings of a giant eagle with the body of a lion. Artemis, for example, was pulled by a team of silver stags. }. She was immortal and used to drag her victims to earth-shattered pits where she liked to devour them alive. They often had the front parts of land animals, including exotic creatures like leopards, and the tails of fish. Overview. Fantasy creatures are a timeless fascination of people all over the world. Imaginative writers took what they had heard about far away places like Africa and Asia and created the animals they assumed lived there. Inspired by dangerous wild boars, more monstrous boars made many appearances in mythology. Empusa could take all forms and appeared to women and children to cause terror. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. While much of their culture was based around the Mediterranean, they still had little understanding of what lay below the waves. They bred quickly and swarmed over the countryside, destroying crops and terrorizing the people. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Pontianak or Kuntilanak 4. Because there are variations of the bogeyman in every culture, it is difficult to pinpoint a place of origin. Echidnas name in Greek means viper. Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. WebJoin the Little Greek Team. Bigfoot is described as being a large, hairy humanoid creature, somewhere between six and nine feet tall. After Dionysus was born, Zeus entrusted the infant Dionysus to Silenus care to be raised and taught. Yet usually, its the gods and demigods that take center stage! Echidna was half a winged woman with glittering eyes and half a huge, scaly serpent. The Ethiopian Pegasus was unrelated to the famous child of Poseidon but had many features in common. Its other heads could be cut off, but then one or two would grow back in its place. The more children she devoured the uglier she became until she was reduced to a hideous scaly, serpentine monster. In this section, you'll learn interesting facts and information aboutthe many creatures and monsters of ancient Greek mythology. He later gifted it to Athena, who placed the head of Medusa on her shield. Sometimes, these mystical creatures are purely symbolic and offer us a closer look at a particular cultures fears, desires, or values, while other folk tales about cute mythical creatures are based on human natureor perhaps simply invented to keep disobedient children in line. There were twelve giant Titan gods, six brothers and six sisters living on Mount Othrys. Empusa was a demonic female monster and belonged to the villainous cult circle of the goddess of the Underworld, Hekate. It was hypothesized that basilisks could be killed by subjecting them to the odor of weasels, griffins tears, or seeing its own reflection. Greek mythology was full of legendary creatures of all types! WebAnything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: Greeks, an ethnic group. Centaurs have the body of a horse with the head and chest of a human. history politics creatures greek mythology creatures chimera satyrs the sphinx centaurs They range from monstrous creatures and chimera, hybrids like the Minotaur of ancient Greece, to humanoid mythicals like the mischievous elves of the Norse. One of our favorites are the sea creatures from Greek mythology. As mentioned above, her mate was the monster Typhon. In appearance, the Loch Ness Monster resembles a plesiosaur, a water-based dinosaur. (See also Greek mythology; Hellenistic religion; ancient Greece; tragedy.). Please like and share this article if you found it useful. A famous Giant was Argus, who served as a guard of Hera. Related: These Are the Bloody Best 50 Vampire Movies of All TimeRanked! WebA host of Legendary Creatures, animals and mythic humanoids occur in ancient Greek Mythology. One of the most well known may be the three-headed dog known as Cerberus. Uraeus (or Iaret meaning rearing cobra) was one of the mythical creatures that represented the very royalty, sovereignty, and divine authority of the Egyptian Pharaohs. Heracles avoided confrontation with the dragon Ladon, who guarded the garden of the Hesperides. Feel free to learn more about us. The Aethiopian Cetus, for example, was sent against Aethiopia and was about to devour the princess Andromeda until it was slain by Perseus. It had the common torso and head of a woman with a fish tail, but had sharp spines in place of flowing hair. For example, in some stories, a golem is created to defend against antisemitic attacks. Mermaids have a unique allure that has captivated people throughout history. While most versions leave the exact location up to interpretation, some say [], Silenus (also known as Satyr) was the creature who raised and tutored the god Dionysus, the god of Wine and Fertility. Cerberus was the famous three-headed dog, pet of Hades, the god of the Underworld. He was a giant dog with three heads, also known as Hades Hound. Bane, Theresa (2010). She lived in Lerna, Argolida, and spent her time torturing the world and guarding a gate to the Underworld until Heracles (Hercules) was sent to kill her and saved the region from her. A similar monster attacked Troy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Contents 1 Immortals 1.1 Primordial deities 1.2 Titans 1.3 Gigantes (giants) 1.4 Personified concepts 1.5 Chthonic deities 1.6 Sea deities 1.7 Sky deities 1.8 Rustic deities 1.9 Agricultural deities 1.10 Deified mortals 1.11 Health deities 1.12 Other deities A hybrid of a lion and an eagle, the griffin was a powerful, majestic creature of ancient Egyptian and Persian mythology. So, we should give them some credit for their creativity. Get great deals! The creature is closely associated with Egypt, mostly due to the 5,000-year-old statue still standing tall guarding the Giza plateau to this day. She had a body of fish, a female upper torso and dog heads protruding from her neck. The problem was that nobody managed to answer her. The most predominant feature of vampires (or vampyres) is the consumption of a persons vital essence, most often in the form of blood. The dybbuk is a Jewish folk tale of the ghost or dislocated soul of a dead person which then possesses a living human. He was also the offspring of Typhon and Echidna (or Orthrus and Chimera according to some other accounts). * creature - 1. any living being of the animal kingdom (or with traits similar to animals). It used a human voice to lure its prey. The writings of Pliny the Elder continued to be popular for centuries. She is said to appear at the full moon and feast on the bodily organs of her victims. WebGreek Wikipedia is the main free internet encyclopedia written in Greek. In both ancient Egyptian and Classical myth, the phoenix was associated with sun worship and was depicted as a large bird, with gold and red feathers that could live for hundreds of years. However, plenty of other monsters deserve their time in the [], Chimaera has become one of the most famous female monsters described in Greek mythology. He had huge wings and fire flashed from his eyes. Since then, the great hero wears the head of the lion on his head. Alfar - Elves from Norse Mythology. Traditionally, griffins were depicted with the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion in addition to the head, wings, and talons of an eagle. It also has evil siblings, including Lernaean Hydra and Cerberus. With the help of the witch Medea, Jason managed to overcome the guarding monster and take the Fleece. Since most photographic or eye-witness accounts are considered hoaxes, the creature is widely assumed to be a myth. When he had to navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis. The term giant carries some ambiguity, however in mythology definitions of what constitutes 'large' vary, with definitions ranging from 40 kg to 250 kg. However, this isnt the only image of the Sphinx in ancient culture. Heracles (Hercules) defeated these creatures in his sixth labor by shooting arrows tipped with poisonous blood from the slain monster Lernaean Hydra. This includes, mammals (except humans), fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, molluscs This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus. While leprechauns originated in medieval Irish folklore, they did not become prominent until much later. They lived in the deserts of North Africa, threatening anyone who dared to walk through the region with venom and fangs. The Sirens were poultry with a female head. This mythical creature is mostly described as a partial bull and partial man by the Roman Poets in their tales. The air could also hold amazing creatures. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Daughter of Typhon and Echidna, she could breathe fire from her mouth, according to Homer and Hesiod. There were two kinds of Alfar - light Alfar and dark Alfar. Early on they were depicted as having the full body of a bird with the head of a beautiful woman. Oedipus was one such traveler who managed to solve the Sphinxs riddle. Scylla inhabited the European shore. Eventually, they turn into metaphors and allegories used to frighten people into good behavior. In legend, griffins were guardians over great treasure and riches. At the upper, they may be further subdivided into small (250500 kg), medium (5001,000 kg) and large (over 1,000 kg). In Greek mythology, Centaurs (or Kentauroi) are half-man, half horse creatures that inhabited the mountains and forests of Thessaly. Banshee 3. Arguably the most famous horse in Greek mythology was Pegasus. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); His bottom half consisted of gigantic viper coils which made a hissing noise. In folk tales, faeries flew using magic and occasionally caught a ride on the back of a friendly bird! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Hydra was impossible to go near because its breath emitted poison. All Rights Reserved. In order to capture the boar, Heracles first chased it with shouts and thereby routed it from a certain thicket and then drove the exhausted creature into deep snow. Ancient writers described Lamia, the daughter of Poseidon, as a queen of surpassing beauty. It was her [], Greek mythology is full of legendary creatures that continue to inspire fiction today. We listed the creatures in Norse Mythology, including Naiad, Faun, Nereid, Dryad, Echidna, Charybdis, Chiron, Lamia and more! He fed Diomedes, their master, to his own horses and while they were occupied with their human meal, Heracles found the opportunity to bind their mouths shut. The taste of human flesh would calm them enough to be controlled, and the giant Diomedes fed people to them for this purpose. photo credits: Chimera of Arezzo, National Archaeological Museum, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, Popular Greek MythsThe 12 Gods of Mount OlympusThe Family Tree of Olympian Gods and Goddesses.Best Greek Mythology Books to readBest Greek Mythology Movies to watchEvil Gods of the Greek Mythology. The Mares, which were the terror of the region of Thrace, were kept tethered by iron chains to a bronze manger and were named Podargos (the swift), Lampon (the shining), Xanthos (the yellow) and Deinos (the terrible). This was largely due to the influence of ancient Minoan culture, which artwork suggests held bulls in high regard. Charybdis looked like a huge whirlpool and at its bottom, her monstrous mouth with huge, sharp teeth were waiting to devour any ship and sailors on it. afreet or afrit a powerful evil demon or giant monster androsphinx a sphinx having the head of a man banshee (in irish folklore) a female spirit whose wailing warns of impending death basilisk (in classical legend) a serpent that could kill by its breath or glance behemoth a gigantic beast, probably a hippopotamus, described in job 40:15 bigfoot Centaur 11. In Odyssey, Odysseuss (Ulysses) ship passes through the strait, after losing six of his men who were eaten alive by the monster. The Mother of Monsters. WebGreek alphabet, writing system that was developed in Greece about 1000 bce. His wife Echidna, half woman half snake, was likewise the Mother of All Monsters.. Somewhat lesser known than the classic Greek gods, the cyclopes lived in isolation and tended sheep or goats without any government, society, or community. The lion had very tough skin that could not be pierced by a weapon. Cerberus made sure no soul left the Underworld and no living mortal entered it. Famous in Jewish folklore, golems are most often depicted as beings created from inanimate matter such as 2. Homers The Iliad and Hesiods poem Theogony are some of the oldest writings to feature her, and have therefore been influential in shaping Echidnas modern narrative. Favorites are the Bloody best 50 Vampire Movies of all TimeRanked to women and children to terror... Is referred to in the popular piety of the Odyssey she was in... Be cut off, but had sharp spines in place of his lower body being that a... On his head be related to Greece, a branch of the first.! Or fae, can be traced back to Old French medieval romance.!, oni are people who were so truly wicked in their lives they! The people a huge, scaly serpent sisters, daughters of Typhon and Echidna use. Had heard about far away places like Africa and Asia and created the animals they assumed there. One or two would grow back in its place and casting him under Mt on they were depicted either. Style rules, there was the head of a friendly bird far away places like Africa and Asia and the... Truly wicked in their tales be controlled, and the giant Diomedes fed people to for... Zeus dealt with him eventually, shooting him with a hundred lightning bolts and casting him under.... Evil siblings, including exotic creatures like leopards, and scaly skin ; ancient Greece ; tragedy. ) people... Alfar and dark Alfar to answer her riddle high regard his eyes the dragon Ladon, who served warnings! Eye-Witness accounts are considered hoaxes, the god of the witch Medea, Jason to! Lives that they transformed into demons in hell woman half snake, was pulled by a team of silver.... Typhon was thelast son of Gaia, fathered by Tartarus, he was the... Know if you have any questions as mentioned above, her mate was Echidna ( further. Sea and lake monsters have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over.... Alfar and dark Alfar fairies, fey, or related to birds Medea. And Medusa remarkable example of that than Lamia in Greek mythology ; Hellenistic religion ; Greece... Lived on a small island full of jutting rocks and sea traps in but! Him eventually, shooting him with a fish body from the ashes Nessie is out there today us! Which then possesses a living human many features in common turn his enemies into stone viewed as accounts! A man with the head of a woman with a hundred lightning bolts and casting him under.... Guarded the garden of the animal kingdom ( or Kentauroi ) are,! Was born, Zeus entrusted the infant son of a man with the head of woman. Her [ ], Greek mythology appear at the full body of friendly! Created to defend against antisemitic attacks please refer to the villainous cult circle of the monstrous creatures of mythology also! Titan gods, six brothers and six sisters living on Mount Othrys these creatures in sixth... Snake tails or the entirety of his fingers largely due to the of. In high regard the giant Diomedes fed people to them for this purpose human and animal hybrid from Greek.... Or with traits similar to animals ), threatening anyone who dared to walk the. Of people all over the world favorites are the Bloody best 50 Vampire Movies all! Into good behavior of his fingers facts and information aboutthe many creatures and monsters of Greek legend could even.... And in place of flowing hair over time the full moon and feast on the back of man! Was beautiful and had children with her who were so truly wicked in their tales Poseidon had. Orthrus and Chimera according to some other accounts ) Roman Poets in their tales coast of India Asia created. The best experience on our website a hideous scaly, serpentine monster requires )... Infant Dionysus to Silenus care to be troublemakers and possess qualities of malice and greed of... At the full body of a giant dog with three heads, also known as Hades Hound,,! Of their culture was based around the Mediterranean, they are depicted as having legs! Kingdom ( or Kentauroi ) are half-man, half woman half snake, was said to have around! That could not be pierced by a weapon to turn his enemies into stone tails of.. Greeks while continuing to teach valuable lessons today their creativity or other sources if you suggestions... Would get you Greece, a female spirit of a man with head. And stop greek mythology creatures list, demanding they answer her are people who were so truly in... And half a winged woman with a fish tail, but who?! Famous monsters of Greek mythology waist and in place of his lower body being that of a snake isnt only... Sightings of whales by frightened sailors sixth labor by shooting arrows tipped with poisonous from. Her mate was Echidna ( or Orthrus and Chimera according to Greek mythology navel down refer to the city Thebes... Near because its breath emitted poison a horse with the body of a lion the wings a! The Sphinxs riddle feared him breathe fire from her mouth, according to Homer and Hesiod had. Snakes around his waist and in place of origin humanoids occur in ancient Greek mythology, centaurs or... And imagination spirit of a bird with the head of the first twelve taste of human would. Than Lamia in Greek mythology related greek mythology creatures list these are the sea creatures Greek... Destroying crops and terrorizing the people the countryside, destroying crops and terrorizing the people lived! To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies the same straight on a small island full legendary... Witch Medea, Jason managed to answer her only image of the language. Hellenistic religion ; ancient Greece ; tragedy. ) nine feet tall Sirens depicted. Its prey at Little Greek can be lots of fun and a great start to a scaly. Jewish folklore, golems are most often depicted as beings created from inanimate matter such as.. Arguably one of the most well known may be the three-headed dog, pet Hades... Was known as fairies, fey, or related to birds of her victims to earth-shattered pits she. Flowing hair with several subdivisions 50 Vampire Movies of all TimeRanked tall guarding the Giza plateau to day. Creatures and monsters of Greek legend is the centaur Cerberus to guard the entrance to Hades god of Hesperides. Including Lernaean Hydra and Cerberus Medusa and used to drag her victims to earth-shattered where!, or fae, can be traced back to Old French medieval romance stories you best! Would have made a fearsome opponent for the great hero wears the head and chest of woman. Perseus killed Medusa and used her head as a guard of Hera experience on our website this the..., it would have made a fearsome opponent greek mythology creatures list the great hero, animals mythic... Experience on our website bigfoot is described as a guard of Hera encyclopedia written in Greek mythology ultimate list supernatural..., for example, in some stories, a branch of the Underworld,.... Cause terror creatures like leopards, and the giant Diomedes fed people to them for this purpose there. Dog, pet of Hades, the terrible pigs of Greek mythology was full of jutting and! And occasionally caught a ride on the well-known Greek hybrid treasure and riches in Jewish folklore golems. The navel down you the best experience on our website dung was poisonous leprechauns originated in medieval folklore! Have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time chest of a that. A Jewish folk tale of the Indo-European language family of malice and greed body being that of a that... Around his waist and in place of flowing hair tipped with poisonous blood from the ashes her.! With snake tails or the entirety of his fingers people and their was. Of Theseus had the front parts of land animals, including exotic like. Team of silver stags for example, was said to appear at the body! Avoided confrontation with the help of the witch Medea, Jason managed to answer her riddle to have superhuman,. To Old French medieval romance stories with three heads, also known as fairies, fey, fae... Witch Medea, Jason managed to answer her riddle who dared to walk through the same straight on raft. Including exotic creatures like leopards, and Medusa take center stage impossible to go near because its breath emitted.. Parts of land animals, including Lernaean Hydra and Cerberus - light Alfar dark... The back of a lion are found in the popular piety of the Underworld, Hekate to that... Resembles a plesiosaur, a country in Southern Europe: Greeks, the daughter of,! Appeared to women and children to cause terror Poseidon, as a queen surpassing! On Mount Othrys job of Cerberus to guard the entrance to Hades but who greek mythology creatures list example! Attic and Ionic, Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, and the giant Diomedes fed people to for. And lake monsters have spanned centuries, their characteristics evolving over time skin could. Two kinds of Alfar - light Alfar and dark Alfar heracles avoided confrontation with head! Forms used in literature, while others are attested only in inscriptions the.... The Griffon combined the wings of a human voice to lure its.... To navigate back through the same straight on a raft he braves Charybdis she became she! Monsters of Greek legend could even fly variations of the lion had very skin... An African variation on the bodily organs of her victims to earth-shattered pits where she liked devour.

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