But it was destroyed because the loyalist is a Special Branch agent, it has . [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in Co. [56] The UVF's activities in the last years of the decade were increasingly being curtailed by the number of UVF members who were sent to prison. The civil rights movement sought to end discrimination against Catholics by the Protestant and Unionist-dominated government of Northern Ireland. [11] Whenever it claimed responsibility for its attacks, the UVF usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were giving help to the IRA. [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. As our first CSAC . Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. Two drug dealers and close associates of UFF narco-king Mo Courtney were ordered out of the area on Thursday night and according. [22] In April, loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert moves of the UVF towards the political process. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Catholics. kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group. Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. tippah county news. Way too many job The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end. Fermanagh. Leader of the, Brendan O'Brien, The Long War the IRA and Sinn Fin. John Bingham Life & Death John Dowey Bingham (c. 1953 - 14 September 1986) was a prominent Northern Irish loyalist. The chip shop has since been closed down. However, public opinion suggests that the stabbing was a personal vendetta and any connection being made to the Moffett case was simply a fictitious tale of revenge. On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. In October 1974 he was one of two UVF members arrested - and subsequently convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment - for the murders of Edward Morgan and Michael Loughran, two Catholic . [103], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] [54] In fact, the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. [58][59][105] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. [99][100] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. As an Independent Contractor, you have flexibility to choose when and where to provide services. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster Brigades. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. '[156], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing. F". The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[6][7] of its 481 known victims were Catholic civilians. In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). UVF members snub 'Harmless' Harry Stockman and 'Winky' Irvine in race to lead terror group 'If Harmless turns up in the east he'll be told to f**k off back over the road' Winston 'Winkie'. Menu In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. [18][19] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. Another loyalist paramilitary organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986. MRF teams operated in plain clothes and civilian vehicles, equipped with pistols . [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. Article from The People (London, England). This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. William Marchant (loyalist) Bobby Mathieson (UVF member) Billy McCaughey Samuel McClelland Robert McConnell (loyalist) Bobby McKee Billy Mitchell (loyalist) David Alexander Mulholland John Murphy (loyalist) P Clifford Peeples R Lindsay Robb Brian Robinson (loyalist) S George Seawright Robert Seymour (loyalist) William Smith (loyalist) In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. Chiefs of Staff Gusty Spence (1966-1966). In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . This move comes as the organisation holds high level discussions about their future. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan, and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. These included a number of UVF's commanders like Big Bill Campbell, head of the UVF in Scotland, and 3 of the McGurk's Bar bombers. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. Two members of the group survived the attack and later testified against those responsible. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. He spoke out against sectarianism and criminality, but also feels UVF membership had made him a "wiser" man. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. townhomes for rent in pg county. [22] Spence later wrote "At the time, the attitude was that if you couldn't get an IRA man you should shoot a Taig, he's your last resort". Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. [21] The shootings led to Spence's being sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt-out, most of them owned by Catholics. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end.[81]. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. By the summer of 1916, only the Ulster and 16th divisions remained, the 10th amalgamated into both following severe losses in the Battle of Gallipoli. [12] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". [111] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[118] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. Before you start exploring, it's always handy to know a few facts about where you're headed. [22] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the original UVF of the early 20th century. They are wearing part of the UVF uniform which earned them their nickname "Blacknecks". [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. Three men out of the ten-man UVF unit were later convicted of the murders; Thomas Crozier and James McDowell were serving soldiers of the 11th Battalion UDR, and John James Somerville (brother of Wesley) was a former member of the regiment. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. Until recent years,[12] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app [46] This resulted in a sharp increase in sectarian killings and internecine feuding, both with the UDA and within the UVF itself. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. "Attack on girl blamed for trouble News, East Belfast", http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/community-telegraph/east-belfast/news/attack-on-girl-blamed-for-trouble-16015238.html, "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13894198, http://www.u.tv/news/UVF-members-behind-flag-trouble/88468242-4c5a-4e07-a3c4-3dba8ad46ed4, "Twenty-nine police injured as water cannon and plastic bullets fired in Belfast as 1,000 protestors clash in escalating violence over flying of Union flag", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2261290/Twenty-police-injured-water-cannon-plastic-bullets-fired-Belfast-1-000-protestors-clash-escalating-violence-flying-Union-flag.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/surge-in-belfast-violence-blamed-on-resurgent-uvf-29011837.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/the-beast-from-east-belfast-could-put-an-end-to-flags-violence-right-now-but-he-wont-29013680.html, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/06/24/east-belfast-uvf-mission-accomplished/, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-24391243. yu. nurse practitioner specializations canada; sourate taha bienfaits; yesterday poem by patricia pogson analysis [83], The UVF was blamed for the shotgun killing of expelled RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road on the afternoon of 28 May 2010, in front of passers-by including children. [64] Republicans had responded to the attacks by assassinating UVF leaders, including John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant, Trevor King[65] and, allegedly, Leslie Dallas. Sam "Bo" McClelland (1966-1973) [28] Described as a "tough disciplinarian", he was personally appointed by Spence to. At the time, the IRA was weak and not engaged in armed action, but some unionists and loyalists warned that it was about to be revived and launch another campaign against Northern Ireland. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [92], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 201213, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organized crime investigation as an organized crime group. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a captain in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander until his shooting death in July 1975. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. Twenty-five years after Little killed Joe Griffen's brother, the media arrange an auspicious meeting between the two. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. [43] Jackson was allegedly the hitman who shot Hanna dead outside his home in Lurgan, and subsequently took over his command. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". page 1. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. The Irish Army also set up field hospitals near the border. [83] On 30 May 2010, however, the UVF was believed to have carried out the shotgun killing of RHC member Bobby Moffett on the Shankill Road in broad daylight. Sam "Bo" McClelland (1966-1973) [28] Described as a "tough disciplinarian", he was personally appointed by Spence to. [140], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. This is a timeline of actions by the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group since 1966. "[151], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. [81], In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. So open up your map, grab a pencil and listen up.Vieux Fort Airport (UVF-Hewanorra Intl.) [127] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. In 1990 the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/alpha/K.html, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths crosstabulations", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/crosstabs.html, "UVF disbands unit linked to taxi murder", http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4393664.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4243652.stm, http://observer.guardian.co.uk/politics/story/0,,1708038,00.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/5306670.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618365.stm, http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0503/uvf.html, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618177.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6618371.stm, Law and order Belfast-style as two men are forced on a 'walk of shame', http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf, 'Report of the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning', "Police say UVF gunman seen in Rathcoole during trouble", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-11636056, http://www.newsletter.co.uk/news/UVF-linked-to-brutal-killing.6328552.jp. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. When the Assets Recovery Agency won a High Court order to seize luxury homes belonging to ex-policeman Colin Robert Armstrong and his partner Geraldine Mallon in 2005, Alan McQuillan said "We have further alleged Armstrong has had links with the UVF and then the LVF following the split between those organisations." [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. [54] This had been thoroughly endorsed by Gusty Spence who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. Our well-known clients are seeking Independent Contractors to provide virtual services to their customers across a variety of industries including Retail, Healthcare, Licensed Insurance, Non-Licensed Insurance and Tax Support. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. . Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. [84] Eleven months later, a man was arrested and charged with the attempted murder of the UVF's alleged second-in-command Harry Stockman, described by the Belfast Telegraph as a "senior Loyalist figure". The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. [22] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. Was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists 148... What Boston is to Irish Catholics. the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s de jure leader... [ 12 ] it was destroyed because the loyalist is a Special agent... Was introduced in the mid-1960s ordered out of the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a of... Uvf has killed more People than any other loyalist paramilitary group British Army report uvf members list... 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