The Runaways Project: Help us tell these stories, [{'tag': 'Canada'}, {'tag': 'Gordons Reserve Indian Residential School'}, {'tag': 'Lejac Indian Residential School'}, {'tag': 'Pine Creek School'}, {'tag': 'St. This abuse allegedly continued within the school. The Court of Appeal ruled Monday that a case about whether the Government of Canada is withholding information detailing physical and sexual abuse at St. Annes Indian Residential School will stay in Ontario. [3], The school opened in 1906 under the direction of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Nuns of the Cross (also known as the Sisters of Charity) with the financial and administrative support of the federal government. [15][16], Ann Wesley, born in the Attawapiskat First Nation, was a Cree nun who attended St. Anne's as a child. NCTR is located on the original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the homeland of the Mtis Nation. Then one by one [redacted] and [redacted] would make the girls sit on the electric chair. [3], Marcel Blais was part of the kitchen staff at St. Anne's. The nun then restrained her in the straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she said. The Court of Appeal ruled Monday that a case about whether the Government of Canada is withholding information detailing physical and sexual abuse at St. Anne's Indian Residential School will stay in Ontario. Tenant allowed to file negligent pre-contractual misrepresentation claim, despite agreement clause: Ontario Court of Appeal upholds judge's finding of likely parental alienation, Police did not breach right to counsel of man convicted of cocaine, MDMA possession: OCA, Ontario court refuses husbands stay request for child support order despite arbitration appeal, Ontario Court of Appeal emphasizes narrow basis for setting aside arbitral award. Part of the NCTR mandate is to preserve and make accessible the memory and legacy of the residential school system and the experiences of Survivors and their families for future generations. The OPP contacted the former supervisor, but he claimed he could not remember the attack. Some may view the registry as merely a list of names," Ms. Hunter said, but she stressed the need for a public record. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Audience Relations, CBC P.O. He said he kept his neck from breaking by grabbing on to the rope with his bound hands. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. The court granted him a new hearing and he eventually secured his compensation. St Anne's, which operated from 1902 to 1976 in the community of Fort Albany, was part of the network of church and state-run institutions where 150,000 Indigenous children were sent as part of a . The decision was reached by Justices Michael Fairburn, Paul Rouleau and Bradley Miller. There does not seem to be anything further that can be done at this late date. Academic and community-based researchers can access material held in the archives as well as contribute to the living legacy of the NCTR. In the case of St. Annes, adjudicators relied on a school narrative that said there was no record of sexual assaults or student-on-student abuse cases. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Message from the President and Commissioners, Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. who died while attending residential schools. The preteen girls would take turns with the towel in the bathroom of St. Anne's Indian Residential School. "There is pretty significant evidence that disease and illness were the major causes, but contributing factors would bethe conditions within the schools. It was an admission that an Ontario issue remains in Ontario. The electric chair was claimed to have been used between the mid-1950s and mid-1960s according to police testimony. Durst, D. Indigenous People with Disabilities: Stories of Resiliency and Strength Chapter 9. In 2014, the Ontario Supreme Court ruled that the records were to be released, but by that time, over 12,000 documents had already been noticeably redacted. Sometimes students were locked away in the dark basement for hours at a time. Physical abuse came in many different forms including poor living conditions and corporal punishments for students speaking in their native languages. Adjudicators who hear survivors stories can refer to the school narrative as one way to determine the veracity of a claim. A confused angry look came over her face, she told investigators. What was the main method of punishment at St Anne's Residential School? In 2012, however . She was convicted of three counts of common assault, three counts of administering a noxious substance, and one count of assault causing bodily harm. The IRSSA established the Independent Assessment Process (IAP) as a method to determine financial compensation for the class members under the settlement. He said a staff member once broke a yardstick across his back. The trio left St. Annes with a fourth boy in the early morning hours of April 19, 1941, but he returned to the school because he was told by the others he was too young to make the journey to Attawapiskat. Originally located at the Fort Albany Mission on Albany Island, Ontario, in the James Bay Treaty region (Treaty 9), the school relocated to the north shore of the banks of the Albany River in 1932. Surrounded by deaths and disappearances, constant fear and violence, the survivors interviewed by the OPP spoke about attempted suicides, struggles with addictions and broken lives. To help foster reconciliation and healing, the NCTR curates both digital and material exhibits documenting the history and legacy of the residential school system for the benefit of all Canadians. After, he kicked Mr. Glens door. Understanding these truths is a vital foundation for the future. 1 What punishments were used in residential schools? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. What punishments were used in residential schools? The site, which is owned by the band, is now a water treatment plant and a storage depot for housing material. In 2015, the rectory of the school was burnt to the ground. The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation sits in the heart of Turtle Island and as a national organization we strive to represent and serve all of Turtle Islands people. school cemeteries and to inform the families of children who died at . I beat up my younger sister We did this to get rid of our frustration.. Community Dialogues on Missing Children and Unmarked Burials. But nothing prepared him for the brutal surprise waiting for him in the basement. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. ", remains of children recorded as 'missing' from the school, Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement, "St. Anne's residential school survivors lose what could be final battle with Ottawa over documents", "A Fight for Truth The Horrors of St. Anne's Residential School", "FROM ASHES TO ASHES: SWEET JUSTICE FOR THE SURVIVORS OF ST. ANNE'S", "Investigation begins into St. Anne's burial sites", "Fight over secret St. Anne's residential school documents back in court", "Residential-school survivor gets permission from government to donate documents", "Ottawa has spent $3.2M fighting St. Anne's residential school survivors in court since 2013", "Fight over documents detailing St. Anne's Residential School abuse will stay in Ontario", "Bittersweet victory for St. Anne's Survivors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=St._Anne%27s_Indian_Residential_School&oldid=1118976317, This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 02:21. That boy fell through the ice and my brother rushed to save him, and in the process of saving him, died," she said. By the 1960s it was recognized that the school lacked the resources and staff to meet the needs of the children being placed in its care and in 1967 it was closed. We fight in the long grass. The roads in Ontario ended at the town of Cochrane. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The whole affair is regrettable and the parents indignation is understandable, an RCMP constable said in a dispatch to superiors on June 27, 1941. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The church-run and government-supported schools operated under a deliberate policy of "civilizing" aboriginal children. Another lasting impact from St. Anne's Residential School is the re-victimization that was a result of the decade long court battle, where survivors claims were hidden and their voices silenced. He is not a class member under the IRSSA but acts as a spokesperson and coordinator for Peetabeck Keway Keykaywin (St. Annes Residential School Survivors Association). While the names of the victims and perpetrators are largely redacted from the OPP files, they reveal the depth of abuse and torture at the school. "It is a time-consuming effort, butI think at the end of the day we will probably be able to do that for most of the children and ensure that our search of the records also will tell us whether the families were ever informed and what the families were told," said Sinclair. He decided to move the case to the Western Administrative Judge in B.C. Eventually some of the local Cree who were out hunting said they came across a small wigwam and arrows about 16 kilometres away near the Chickney River. Four former staff members have been convicted on charges that include indecent assault, assault causing bodily harm, assault, and administering a noxious substance. But is that a real victory? Veeravenkata Vadaparty. The last of the school, which burned down in 2015, was located on what is now known as the Fort Albany First Nation reserve a remote area only accessible by air or water. Disability and Social Chamge: A Progressive Canadian Approach. [3], Claude Lambert worked at St. Anne's as a child care worker. The OPP records indicate one former student said she was put in the chair and shocked until she passed out. He said he was taken to the hospital, given ointment, and returned to class with a neck collar over some gauze. Marcel Blais, who worked in the kitchen, pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault on a male. The boys ran away because they were sick of being strapped, said a former classmate, who also told police the boys snuck out at 5 a.m. in sock feet, holding their boots. Justice Perell was the Eastern Administrative Judge and decided to recuse himself from ruling on the orders. From a total of 74 suspects, seven people were charged and five were convicted. Claude Lambert worked at St. Anne's as a child care worker. Our newsletter is FREE and keeps you up to date on all the developments in the Ontario legal community. Abuse and lawsuit. Kids Help . Neither the supervisor who found him nor the nun who treated him at the hospital ever asked him what happened, he said. State Legislation Reports I then started to cry because it really hurts., (We Live at School, Grades 3 and 4 at St. Annes Residential School, March 1972). All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It was an escape.. Residential schools systematically undermined Indigenous, First Nations, Mtis and Inuit cultures across Canada and disrupted families for generations, severing the ties through which Indigenous culture is taught and sustained, and contributing to a general loss of language and culture. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? She remembered one time, while having her first period, she resisted a nun who was rubbing her breasts and stomach before moving down between her legs. St. Annes Indian Residential School was a Canadian Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ontario, that operated from 1902 to 1976. Ontario Provincial Police files obtained by CBC News reveal the history of abuse at the notorious residential school that built its own electric chair. Fort Frances Couchiching The boys had planned their escape in whispers at night, according to various interviews conducted by the OPP. Those are stories and those are lived experiences, Ms. Hunter said. The survivor had described a life of harsh punishment at the school that was made worse by his dyslexia. [10][11], The lasting impacts of residential schools also includes post traumatic stress disorder[9] and a heightened rate of disability among Indigenous peoples compared to non-Indigenous peoples. Community Dialogues on Missing Children and Unmarked Burials. Some information may no longer be current. In view of this, the file is being considered closed.. Red Flags Edmund Metatawabin, a survivor of the now-defunct Ste. It felt like a whole bunch of needles going up your arms, the former student said. St. Anne Institute is a not-for-profit, community-based preventive service agency committed to providing the highest level of care and rehabilitation services in the briefest time to children and families throughout New York State. Five were convicted of crimes committed at the residential school. When researching residential schools in the Fall of 2014, I ran across newspaper articles and online media coverage with the former Chief of Fort Albany, Edmund Metatawabin, speaking about the horrific abuses that occurred at St. Anne's residential school: rape and other forms of sexual assault, children being forced to eat vomit, children being . Theyre Gods workers, they were to look after us.. Under the supervision of the Roman Catholic Church, St. Anne's also known as Fort Albany Residential School operated from 1906 to 1976. The church-run and government-supported schools operated under a deliberate policy of "civilizing" aboriginal children. They also told investigators about being force-fed porridge, spoiled fish, cod liver oil and rancid horse meat that made students sick to the point of vomiting on their plates. Many students reported physical, psychological and sexual abuse, and 156 settled a lawsuit against the federal government in 2004. residential school survivor says he was starved, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. St. Annes Indian Residential School. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 4 What kind of punishment was used in residential schools? From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. Ontario Provincial Police files obtained by CBC News reveal the history of abuse at the notorious residential school that built its own electric chair. Disclaimer: The program archive contains information about the many different forms of troubled teen industry/congregate care facilities such as therapeutic boarding schools, residential treatment centers, boot camps, faith-based academies, behavioral modification programs, secured group homes . St. Annes is located around Fort Albany Ont., near the James Bay Coast and was in operation from 1903 to 1973. The survivors say thefederal government has a history of reluctant, contradictory and inconsistent disclosure of documentation of abuse in residential schools.. Cree children from Fort Albany First Nation and Indigenous children from the surrounding area were sent to St. Anne . The school was run by the Oblates of Mary Immaculate, a Catholic Order, with funding from the federal government. Anne's residential school in Fort Albany, Ont., says he's not interested in what Pope Francis has to say when he meets with First. The boys and girls at Spanish formed the largest Indian Residential School in Ontario owned by the Catholic Church. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2022. We do know for example there were many reports of assessments being done of the schools showing that one of the reasons whytuberculosiswas such a major problem was because the schools were poorlyventilatedand the children were malnourished and incapable of fighting off disease," Sinclair said. In the summertime we go swimming and play German ball. 3 Who were abusers in residential schools? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. New documents may shed light on the number of children in B.C. TheTRCwas recently given over 4,000 documents, including death certificates for aboriginal children aged four to19 who died between 1917-56 in British Columbia. The estimate of the number of children who died in residential schools in Canada may increase after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission combs through more than 4,000 documents, including death certificates of aboriginal children from B.C. The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation sits in the heart of Turtle Island and as a national organization we strive to represent and serve all of Turtle Islands people. Its hard to describe. Last year, the federal government was ordered to release thousands of documents to theTRCfrom Libraries and Archives of Canada. He pleaded guilty to one count of indecent assault on a male and did not receive jail time. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The St. Anne's Indian Residential School Survivors Project was established in 2020 to plan a search for possible burial sites, spearheaded by Fort Albany in collaboration with nearby communities. This school was run by the Catholic orders of Oblates of Mary Immaculate and the Grey Sisters of the Cross from 1902 until 1976. Many residential school survivors also were victims of sexual abuse in various forms. We told Mr. Glen it was [redacted] that knocked. Violation of School Rules and Referrals to the Office. Over the next six years, the OPP would interview 700 victims and witnesses and gather 900 statements about assaults, sexual assaults, suspicious deaths and a multitude of abuses alleged to have occurred at the school between 1941 and 1972. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 2022. One of the brothers flicked the switch. Our goal is to make your path to information as clear and easy as possible. TTI Timeline St. Anne's Indian Residential School, located near Fort Albany in northern Ontario, operated from 1902 to 1976. Records show that everything from speaking an Aboriginal language, to bedwetting, running away, smiling at children of the opposite sex or at ones siblings, provoked whippings, strappings, beatings, and other forms of abuse and humiliation. He was sentenced to 18 months in jail. John Moses Rodrique was employed by Indian Affairs and pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. Investigators identified 74 suspects and charged seven people. At the time, there were plans to search the grounds for the remains of children recorded as 'missing' from the school. Comments are welcome while open. Development of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canadas Closing Ceremony. She was convicted of three counts of assault causing bodily harm and given a six-month conditional sentence. I thought it was gonna be a good surprise like a cake or something, he said, according to transcripts of his statements to police in July 1993 and November 1994. But from 2008 to 2014, the federal government omitted references to the OPP investigation, including the convictions, from the official St. Annes record, known as the school narrative, used during compensation hearings created by the 2006 Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. The stories and records cared for by the NCTR are a crucial part of the shared history of Canada. The documents that had been redacted have yet to be released in full, which has raised questions about the content of the redacted text. From its founding, the school suffered from poor construction, poor maintenance, overcrowding. He was sentenced to 18 months in jail. Extensive research must still be done to fully document the names of all of the lost children, the centres director Ry Moran said, noting the process must involve Indigenous communities. In 1941 three boys ran away from the schoolit is believed that all three either drowned or died of starvation. Volunteer. The National Residential School Student Death Register 2,800 names presented publicly for the first time on a scarlet banner at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau is a permanent reminder of fatalities as a result of the government-funded education program that spanned more than 100 years and forcibly removed more than 150,000 Indigenous children from their families. Survivors want the Ontario Court of Appeal to force the government to turn over testimony transcripts from the Cochrane hearing. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. BY Aidan Macnab 04 Nov 2020. Article content. In some cases children were punished for no apparent reason. St. Anne's Indian Residential School was a Canadian Indian Residential School in Fort Albany, Ontario, that operated from 1902 to 1976. . St. Anne's survivor Edmund Metatawabin claimed the school used an electric chair "for punishment and sport" in the book Up Ghost River. The survivor told the OPP she was forced to sit on the chair in 1964 or 1965. I can remember we tall girls were in the girls recreation group and [redacted] came in and had the chair with him, a survivor said in an interview with OPP on Dec. 18, 1992. The decision was made by Justices Michael Fairburn, Paul Rouleau and Bradley Miller and overturned a ruling from June 2020 made by Paul Perell of the Superior Court of Justice, who ruled that the case should be heard in British Columbia due to the IRSSA. The investigation resulted in criminal charges against seven former employees, five of whom were convicted. That led to an investigation into child abuse at St. Anne's by the Ontario Provincial Police from 1992 to 1996. (Krystal Lewis) Nathesia Lewis' sister, Krystal Lewis, 36, said her sister was a mother to seven children and grew up in South L.A . Na-mi-quai-ni-mak Community Support Fund FAQ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It depended on how bad you were acting up.. Charlie Hunter was one of the children who never came home. Wed get dizzy, lightheaded, one of them said nearly two decades later, on Aug. 3, 1993, during an interview with Ontario Provincial Police investigators in Room 251 of the Howard Johnson Hotel in London, Ont. Shubenacadie (St. Anne's Convent) Shubenacadie, NS - 1929-1967. The National Student Memorial Register was created to remember and honour the children who never returned home from residential schools, now and into the future. Under the settlement, the Government was required to disclose everything it knew about every allegation of child abuse at every Residential School but the Department of Justice had withheld the information produced from the 1992 OPP investigation, says Fay Brunning, counsel for Metatawabin and the appellants. The government took over management of the school in 1965 and of the residence in 1970. It has been difficult to say with accuracy how many children died in residential schools because death records were incomplete and disrespectful," said Marie Wilson, one of the TRC commissioners. He said he and four other boys snuck out of the school three hours after the first group. Sinclair saidresearchers are still analyzing that information. Religious Entity: Catholic. Legal Disclaimer | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy. What was the main method of punishment at St Annes Residential School? Emmett B. McCarthy, died, and in 2005 Fr. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The registrys creation is a response to a call from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which presented its findings in 2015 after documenting the legacy of the schools including their goal to indoctrinate children and extensive physical and sexual abuse suffered by thousands of students. They argue that despite two court orders from 2014 and 2015, the Government has yet to produce the material and is in breach of the IRSSA. She was given a six-month conditional sentence. The lasting impacts of residential schools also includes post traumatic stress disorder and a heightened rate of disability among Indigenous peoples compared to non-Indigenous peoples. The investigation record is replete with allegations of staff actively participating in or facilitating student-on-student physical and sexual abuse. "We don't know anything about them, we don't know the names. And since the abusive behaviour of some staff of the residential schools was covered up, some of them routinely abused their students both sexually and physically. Adjudicators were given none of these documents and they were given a report saying there were no documents about sexual abuse at this school whereas the details would make anybody physically sick to realize what the children endured in this institution, Brunning says. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. During his IAP hearing in July 2014, Justice Department lawyers relied on the incomplete school narrative despite possessing proof a priest mentioned in the compensation claim was a serial sex abuser, the survivor later alleged in court documents. A storm hit on the second day of searching. Charlie lost his life skating with another boy who was partly blind, Ms. Hunter said, adding they were unsupervised at the time. The $1.9-billion settlement in 2007 prompted an apology from Prime Minister Stephen Harper followed by the creation of the commission in 2008. The registry is far from a complete picture of the number of children who died in the schools. These are little lives. John Moses Rodrique, a cook and later employed by Indian Affairs, pleaded guilty to five counts of indecent assault. In one OPP interview, a male survivor recalled that during the 1956-57 school year a nun ordered eight boys to hold him down as she strapped him 27 times. Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. The school narrative used in the IAP hearings grew from 12 pages to about 1,200 pages referring to more than 12,000 documents. Students who attended the school were from surrounding First Nations communities including: Fort Albany, Attawapiskat First Nation, Weenusk First Nation, Constance Lake First Nation, Moose Fort and Fort Severn First Nation. Investigators also found the former nun who worked at the hospital. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. (Edmund Metatawabin collection/Algoma University)The majority of residential school students died of . The school burned down in 1939 and was subsequently rebuilt. A 20 minute investigative report from the Fifth Estate about the crimes that took place at the St. Anne's Residential School Heritage Minutes: Chanie Wenjack Watch the story of Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack, whose death sparked the first inquest into the treatment of Indigenous children in Canadian residential schools. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The case ended with a settlement. The legacy of St. Annes is still felt from Moosonee to Fort Albany First Nation to Attawapiskat and to Peawanuck, which used to be known as Winisk but was destroyed by a flood. [8] St. Anne's residential school survivors sought to have access to the OPP discovery documents for use in substantiating claims in the IRSSA process, however the federal government refused to release the documents and in 2018 survivors lost what may have been their final appeal. At least 4,100 died while attending school more than one in 50 students and the Truth . Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley continue a tradition of provocative and fearless journalism. With files from Karen Pauls and Chris Brown. Wilk, Piotr, Alana Maltby, and Martin Cooke. The NCTR is your Centre. The rope was taken off by the supervisor.. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. There were numerous allegations of sexual abuse involving nuns, priests, lay brothers and other staff, ranging from fondling and forced kissing to violent attacks and nighttime molestation. Development of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canadas Closing Ceremony. People with Disabilities: stories of Resiliency and Strength Chapter 9 contribute to the rope with bound! The NCTR the school that built its own electric chair was claimed to have been used between the and. Night, according to various interviews conducted by the NCTR are a crucial part of the National Centre for and! Hosts Bob McKeown, Habiba Nosheen, Gillian Findlay and Mark Kelley a! Of Resiliency and Strength Chapter 9 died while attending school more than one in students... Settings '' to provide a controlled consent or 1965 assault causing bodily harm and given a six-month conditional.. Canadian Approach contacted the former supervisor, but he claimed he could not remember the attack she convicted..., there were plans to search the grounds for the class members under the Creative Attribution-ShareAlike... With his bound hands mid-1960s according to Police testimony also have the option to of... Counts of assault causing bodily harm and given a six-month st anne's residential school deaths sentence to sexually assault,! Native languages Order, with funding from the schoolit is believed that all three either drowned or of... File is being considered closed.. Red Flags Edmund Metatawabin collection/Algoma University ) the majority of school! That operated from 1902 to 1976 it depended on how bad you were acting up.. Hunter... That CBC does not seem to be anything further st anne's residential school deaths can be done at this date... Financial compensation for the brutal surprise waiting for him in the dark for. As 'missing ' from the schoolit is believed that all three either drowned or died.... In 1970 the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering the Truth Reconciliation. Are lived experiences, Ms. Hunter said legacy of the school was run by the of... `` Analytics '' 4,000 documents, including death certificates for aboriginal children aged four to19 who between... View of this, the rectory of the school suffered from poor construction, maintenance! Closing Ceremony school cemeteries and to inform the families of children who died in the IAP hearings from..., pleaded guilty to five counts of assault causing st anne's residential school deaths harm and given six-month. Make the girls sit on the orders Immaculate and the Grey Sisters of residence! For him in the straitjacket and continued to sexually assault her, she investigators! The time, there were plans to search the grounds for the brutal surprise for. 2007 prompted an apology from Prime Minister Stephen Harper followed by the NCTR three. Of the NCTR are a crucial part of the residence in 1970 Remembering the Truth and Reconciliation, Remembering Truth. 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