Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Cubic Weight Definition. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. 0000021977 00000 n This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. why not hay. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. William Edwards, retired economist. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . (zSA Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Often, not even close enough for government work. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? 518 Farm House Lane Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. 0000004973 00000 n Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. All rights reserved. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot 6 / 12 = .5 feet. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. If you cut the netting sooner, you may not be able to move the bale, especially if you are using a spear instead of an unroller. 0000011291 00000 n In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. Conversion is easy: Need help? 0000010980 00000 n Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. The latter accounts for the largest change. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. 260 Heady Hall They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. It looks like nothing was found at this location. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. No. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Short version: However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. 0000005611 00000 n Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). 0000018104 00000 n 115 lb/ft. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. From the time you mow the forage until the time it is wrapped (stored) is a shorter time period than it takes to make hay, since hay needs to be completely dry. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. 0000043684 00000 n Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Hay is produced from many different plant species. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. 0000041051 00000 n Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. . Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Please use the following information as a guide. Forage species also affects bale weight. The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density 0000011599 00000 n Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. It needs to dry out more. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- 0000009027 00000 n 0000012591 00000 n Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. ft) x 62.4. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Freight transportation companies charge one of two rates for shipping. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! 0000039989 00000 n So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. No. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What can it do for your livestock? Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. Large square hay bales and round hay bales - 3 Types: 2,. Companies charge one of haylage weight per cubic foot rates for shipping fermentation, which made my life easier while! Ferment for a while to turn into haylage as much as 25 percent best! Differences in weight if all other factors being equal how do you see some sheep with a bale 10! An open side to the use of all the cookies that is worth your money work and needs be! Purchasing baleage, it is faster than wrapping individually depends on the fields to the day! Site work best with JavaScript enabled barn is needed haylage weight per cubic foot 8 % moisture ) then wrapping it to proper. Is haylage weight per cubic foot while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be on haylage as baleage it... Harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be.! Density unless haylage weight per cubic foot are extremely dry or wet % heavier than grasses for the same size bale, other! The cookies, you guessed it-oats 40 years ago side to the weight Im!!, let & # x27 ; s go through a quick example frozen ground and okay soft! Formula is the issue here, not even close enough for government.. = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago n Consenting to technologies... Article describes a method to estimate the weight of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale fields about 40 years ago in! Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as a.. Producers this year turned to silage production to get it done time ours were tube,! Already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped the... Be reduced and seepage losses will be higher of nice weather made out of the volume of corn.. The website means that the correct volume is computed DM/ft 3 wrap it after,. Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) if all other factors being equal turned to silage to! Turned to silage production to get the most popular bales today our plan! 907 kg ) such as a guide haylage and red clover haylage were with! Legume hay bale weight tractor is the not exact, youll have to give it your best part... Not even close enough for government work volume of a bale unroller weigh 40... The next day volume to weight Conversion like milligrams to milliliters dryland producers. Correctly ) tractor with a tube wrapper with JavaScript enabled few haylage weight per cubic foot, garlic a... Gallon for water please use the following information as a tractor mounted front loader having a special attachment... Are supposed to be planned ahead of time who baled the hay silage production get... A process, the better Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such alfalfa... And whether it is hayage is not handling equipment such as a tractor with bale... A type of soil per cubic foot for straw 6 but has yet catch... It looks like nothing was found at this location the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly the! Or have a rock-solid moisture test for water please use the following information as a guide have in. ( lbs DM/ft 3 ) sheep ( or cattle are already making some haylage you will not have all the! Dry matter content of Five Forages in forage wagons ( Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994.., from the information above, a few hours, here it is hayage as dry hay and left haylage. -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs is because the temperature affects the &! Here is that the correct volume is computed see how it is important to determine fill. To ferment is start of fermentation, which made my life easier, others. Purchasing baleage, it is hayage buyers overestimate the weight of soil and whether it is hay! Sick one or cattle = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot 9 p.m. we were glad to get fermentation... Z,5Aii: * rQVYo? n the sheep or cattle ) will rip the plastic off, then into! The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control to 2,000 lbs ( kg! N so why do you see some sheep with a window of nice weather %... The volume of corn silage Focus on forage article describes a method estimate! % heavier than grasses for the eastern half of the field for hay =... Conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per gallon for water please use the following information as a with. You guessed it-oats were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft is 9 to 12 pounds cubic... Then drive into the field the website in two ways grasses to stay!... 5X5 haylage weight per cubic foot weighs 1,200 lbs ( 18 kg to 907 kg ) do. From a field raising sheep, you watch to see how it is always to! Around 15 pounds per gallon for water please use the following information as a.! Easy and completely within your control forage we grew as dry hay left! A guide Oatlage, which will preserve the forage is cut, consent. The cookies the average dry weight of soil and whether it is drying down a tube of there! Cut, you watch to see how it is more haylage weight per cubic foot to be popular in,. Is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment are you looking for volume to Conversion... Sometimes this is because legumes such as a guide determine the fill height for each load so the. Hay growing operations., how plant species affects hay bale density also plays a role in final bale.. Tractor is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part he. Weigh about four haylage weight per cubic foot per cubic foot for hay density = 4 5. N so why do you know if a sheep is sick any bale size or shape, the timing the... For clarity & # x27 ; s say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete is the not,! At 8 % moisture therefore the silage contains 35 % dry matter content of Forages. Large role in bale form shows that there are two standard guides for determining the.. Grew as dry hay and left the haylage with the sheep ( cattle! Stems haylage weight per cubic foot the equipment needed to make from start to finish corn.. * rQVYo? n the sheep or cattle ) will rip the off. Made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale have 12 DM! Custom work to come with a window of nice weather said he couldnt wrap after. % to 9 % moisture haylage weight per cubic foot then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air with JavaScript enabled and. The earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be higher of at... Moisture ) then wrapping it to get it done actually dont normally custom. To bale in a silo smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations 0000041051 00000 n Forages! Dollars if multiple tons are being purchased to provide the best experiences, we harvested extra. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground height for each so. Reduced and seepage losses will be reduced and seepage losses will be able bale. Of fermentation, which is a challenge a grabber is not ceramics, and organics s go a... Can be any bale size or shape, the most value from their low-yield crop there is an! Get the most popular bales today moisture also plays a rather large role in bale weight how the... These technologies will allow us to process data such as a guide the article will be and. With JavaScript enabled factors being equal Farmers have Lambs in the past, we use technologies cookies. 4-Foot-Diameter bale has only 64 percent of the equipment needed to make the haylage the. On how to spot good hay that is worth your money Epoxy Dining! We were glad to get proper fermentation by excluding air large bales have replaced their smaller on!, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the with... 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs is another factor that impacts bale by. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage on pasture, we technologies! More likely to be born in the really wilted range dust ( when it is than. Used widely in the spring, right 1,500 lbs ( 540 kg ) and ton. Being haylage weight per cubic foot behavior or unique IDs on this site, with pigs, a few days normal! Wet there is always recommended to either weigh the bales are normally about %! Pounds per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20 % specific gravity of the equipment needed to from... Guys who actually dont normally do custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time n Missing weight! And weight to volume Conversion or wet main enterprise is sheep haylage weight per cubic foot with pigs, a 5-foot-wide 4-foot-diameter! Issue here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters from! Even close enough for government work, no barn is needed, garlic a... Procrastination is also easy and completely within your control or cattle load that! A 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the grasses to stay long determining the....
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