All rights reserved. We just have our own way of life. The Faces of Appalachia. Blue skin. You might actually call Hurricane home of the rednecks with paychecks. Additional comment actions. But as Kentucky became more populated and more genes came into the Fugate family tree, there were far fewer children born blue. That five-star symbol is the same as the one on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside of West Virginia. Rednecks are hailed as being great in our song lyrics. The enzyme eventually builds to normal levels in most children and to almost normal levels in those like Benjy, who carry one gene. Informant: "So, what my brother told me is that there's a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. If youll notice, he observes, tracing lines on his familys chart, which lists his mothers and his fathers great grandfather as Henley Fugate, Im kin to myself.. Got a question about todays news? Different spellings of the surname sometimes include "Fugett" and "Fugitt". Population: 7,164Mobile home parks per capita: 2nd in West VirginiaBars per capita: 2nd in the stateWalmart rank: 3rd. Funding was made available through a $75 million facilities bond, $25 million in private donations through the Mountaineer Athletic Club and $6 million from West Virginia's multimedia rights contract with IMG. Why can colloidal silver turn your skin blue? The last known "blue" Fugate descendant was born in 1975. The Fugate Family of Russell County, Virginia: A Genealogy of the Descendants of Francis, Benjamin, Colbert, Zachariah, Henley & William Fugate, Settlers of Moccasin Valley from 1772. This publication also contains information on state and federal agencies; postal information; the Constitutions of the United States and West Virginia; and, considerable information on counties, municipalities and various organizations. One relative describes her as blue all over, and another calls Luna the bluest woman I ever saw.. It wasn't always this way. Scotts Alaskans seemed to match Caweins blue people. Grafton has the highest percentage of its population that didnt finish high school. By the time a young hematologist from the University of Kentucky came down to Troublesome Creek in the 1960s to cure the blue people, Martin Fugates descendants had multiplied their recessive genes all over the Cumberland Plateau. They are known for being carriers of a genetic trait that led to the blood disorder methemoglobinemia, causing the skin to appear blue. Some sites say 100%. It is documented that Fugates were born in the colonies in the mid 1600's but the original progenitor has not been confirmed. Before people knew what was going on they described the Fugates and others like them as looking: like anybody else, cept they had the blue color, Bluern hell, indigo blue, almost purple, bluish all over, dark as a bruise, and as blue a woman as I ever saw.. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. Its post office is closed in 1935. It was later discovered ascorbic acid can do this, as well. Come on, Grafton rednecks. The man who discovered the cure for methemoglobinemia was Madison Cawein III, a hematologist (blood doctor) at the University of Kentucky who heard tales of the "blue people" and went looking for specimens in the 1960s. The clan kept multiplying. Cawein and his colleagues published their research on hereditary diaphorase deficiency in the Archives of Internal Medicine (April, 1964) in 1964. For some, though, there was a pain not seen in lab tests. ( Returnto the corrected sentence.). Published. He knew the same thing was happening in this secluded corner of Appalachia. Instead, football players bore a bronzesque gold helmet emblazoned with a blue outline of the state of West Virginia and the letters "WVU" inside an oval. "The True Story of the Blue People of Kentucky" A nearby family who the early Fugates married into quite extensively also carried the gene. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the West Virginia Blue People, a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. My grandmother Luna on my dads side was a blue Fugate. The blood disorder is inherited as a simple recessive trait - meaning that to get the disorder, a person would have to inherit two genes, one from each parent. The female's primary color is light cinnamon with darker-colored wings. The West Virginia motto is Montani semper liberi, and the state is one of the most mountainous in the country; sometimes it is called the "little Switzerland" of America, and once I heard an irreverent local citizen call it the "Afghanistan of the United States."The precipitous upland nature of the terrain makes naturally for three things: (1) poor communications; (2) fierce sectionalism; (3 . He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. A stance in favor of new abortion restrictions. In online research, there was no mention made of "blue" people as recorded in the genealogy book, The Fugate Family of Russell County Virginia, published in 1986, but it has been confirmed in the Fugate discussions on the Genforum. Cut off from contact with the wider population, they married cousins, aunts and other closely related kin, which greatly increased the odds of inheriting the condition. Hearing this story and conducting some research of my own led me to believe that people love to come up with their explanation for things they cannot explain, no matter how perplex. Appearance: Blue grosbeaks are medium birds about 8 long, large, bright blue, with large silver bills, and chestnut wingbars. All them old fellers way back then was blue. 1:52. Since there werent any roads or trains near their small community, the kidswere married off to the only people who lived nearby: their cousins. A new playing surface, FieldTurf Revolution 2.5, was installed in 2016, giving West Virginia one of the country's safest and most . Feeder food: Grain and birdseed. Benjamin Stacy was the last of the Fugate family members to have blue skin and lived a healthy life. Finally, one day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in. This condition does, in fact, cause blue-tinted. It is almost certain that Martin was a descendant of the Fugate family of Russell County, Virginia and probably of French origin. If this story were true everyone in Alabama would be blue. the blue color was gone from their skin, the doctor said. Major Occupational Groups in West Virginia ( Note --clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group): 00-0000 All Occupations 11-0000 Management Occupations 13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations 15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations 17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations As travel became easier, more people moved into and out of the Fugates area of Kentucky, including some actual Fugates. Once he had the enzyme deficiency isolated, methylene blue sprang to Caweins mind as the perfectly obvious antidote. 20 Fine Arts Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506. https://artmuseum.wvu.edu. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. Elkins is way out in the middle of nowhere south of Morgantown, at the base of the Appalachians. "If you took any random person in the population, maybe one in 100,000 would carry this gene, if that many," says Ricki Lewis, a science writer and author of the textbook "Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications," now in its 13th edition. Im a hematologist, so something like that perks up my ears, Cawein says, sipping on whiskey sours and letting his mind slip back to the summer he spent tromping around the hills looking for blue people.. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Barbour, Berkeley, Boone, Braxton, Brooke, Cabell, Calhoun, Clay, Doddridge, Fayette, Gilmer, Grant, Greenbrier, Hampshire, Hancock, Hardy, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Kanawha, Lewis, Lincoln, Logan, Marion, Marshall, Mason, McDowell, Mercer, Mineral, Mingo, Monongalia, Monroe, Morgan, Nicholas, Ohio, Its located along the Ohio way, way out on Route 250, so you know the locals here have lots of free reign to shoot stuff, blow things up and mud to their hearts content. Theres lots of trucks in Grafton, WV. As three bald and blue men explore our world, together we'll discover music, laughter and surprises at every turn. In most people, there is an enzyme present called diaphorase that converts methemoglobin back into a usable form of hemoglobin. All he needed was a substance that could "donate" a free electron to the methemoglobin, allowing it to bond with oxygen. Wheeling's city flag checks all the boxes for an [] The clinic doctors only saw her a few times in her life and never for anything serious. Their inbreeding led to several medical problems and recessive genes being passed down through each child, such as one that gave some of the offspring blue skin. That was the pain of being blue in a world that is mostly shades of white to black. Give the gift of knowledge with our official 'did you know' book. West Virginia, constituent state of the United States of America. Yes, West Virginia is among the poorest if not the poorest state in the union as well as one of the most uneducated and least economically developed. This small enclave was no longer isolated and they began to disperse and marry outside of their little clan diminishing the effect of the "blue" gene. Start your free trial today to learn more about your ancestors using our powerful and intuitive search. It began whenMartin Fugate, aFrench orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek to claim a land grant in the early 19th century. And they married the people who lived closest to them, the Combses, Smiths, Ritchies, and Stacys. When Benjy was born with purple skin, his relatives told the perplexed doctors about his great grandmother Luna Fugate. West Virginia had just one carrier in its exchange in 2015 - Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield - although the carrier only offered 12 plans in 2014, and bumped that up to 14 in 2015. He married a red-haired American named Elizabeth Smith with a very pale complexion. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. The Wilson Family of West Virginia. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. They wouldnt come into the waiting room. The Blue People of Kentucky were first diagnosed with methemoglobinemia in the 1960s by Dr. Madison Cawein, a noted hematologist. After analyzing all cities with a decent amount of people in them, we came up with this list as The Most Redneck Cities in West Virginia: Many of these are types of places where old redneck ladies drive their motorized wheelchairs down the middle of town, towing their grandkids in a wagon. Still, what a crazy world we live in. New Martinsville has the 2nd most places to buy guns, the 2nd most fishing/bait shops and several places to get chew. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Mountain State Statehood: 1863; 35th state Population (as of July, 2016): 1,831,102. Dating back to the early 1800s, an isolated family in eastern Kentucky - who can trace their roots back to a French orphan - started producing children who were blue. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. At the National Press Club on Monday, Vice President Dick Cheney noted that his maternal grandmother is descended from someone named Cheney, then quipped, So we had Cheneys on both sides of the familyand we dont even live in West Virginia. (Click here for a video.) For the Fugates, family members expressed the gene to varying degrees. The condition that made the Fugates blue causes large amounts of methemoglobin (which is a blue type of hemoglobin) to circulate in the blood. Cawein cheers their bad luck not out of malice but out of a deep respect for the blue people of Troublesome Creek. Meghan. We do not feel less-fortunate. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. The number of tobacco stores per capita (we call it the chew factor) is the highest in West Virginia here in Charles Town. The famous painting of the blue Fugates is not based on an actual family photograph, but was a composite illustration created by artist Walt Spitzmiller for a 1982 magazine article. The reasons for this almost have to do entirely with coal. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. Sometimes they married first cousins. 7000 BC: Archaic Period in which people built basic shelters and made stone weapons and stone tools As the story goes, Martin Fugate, a French orphan, settled on the banks of eastern Kentucky's Troublesome Creek around 1820 to claim a land grant. On a hypothesis, he gave a substance called methylene blue to family members who were willing to take it. The strain of inherited blue began to disappear as the recessive gene spread to families where it was unlikely to be paired with a similar gene. Stacy courted her, married her, and moved over from Troublesome Creek to make a living in timber on her daddys land. In the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a deficiency of an enzyme that converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin. From California herself, the informant was very curious to hear about what the people of West Virginia were like. Scott was a Public Health Service doctor at the Arctic Health Research Center in Anchorage who had discovered hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians. The Fugate family intermarried with a neighbouring family for generations, which led to a relatively pure gene pool, often including the met-H gene. THE town of Odd, West Virginia is a quiet, rural countryside, despite all the buzz surrounding the infamous inbred family, The Whittakers, who live within it. You have the official bragging rights as being named the most redneck city in the entire state of West Virginia. With Fugate blood on both his mothers and his fathers side, the boy could have received genes for the enzyme deficiency from either direction. Stacy recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was part of the family that showed blue. He found references to methemoglobinemia dating to the turn of the century, but it wasnt until he came across E. M. Scotts 1960 report in the Journal of Clinical Investigation (vol. The Fugates are of French Huguenot descent, with the original immigrant ancestor coming over from France in about 1820. The Fugate family intermarried with a neighbouring family for generations, which led to a relatively pure gene pool, often including the met-H gene. Dont freak out. In 1820, Martin Fugate, who is believed to have been blue, moved to Troublesome Creek from France and just happened to shack up with Elizabeth Smith, who also carried the gene. Because the boy was intensely blue at birth but then recovered his normal skin tones, Benjy is assumed to have inherlted only one gene for the condition. I just knew that patient was going to die right there in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed. Laurel Wheeler and family, Buena Vista, Rockbridge County, Virginia. They just accepted it as a part of who they were. Fugates married other Fugates. And shop at Walmart. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. However, only 89% are white, and a whopping 83% finished high school. Normally diaphorase converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. He concluded that inbreeding levels in Appalachia [are neither] unique [n]or particularly common to the region, when compared with those reported for populations elsewhere or at earlier periods in American history.. The blue Fugates who did not wish to remain blue continued to take the pills, and contacted Dr. Cawein and other doctors to get more of them when needed. Patrick was all hunched down in the hall. score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. (Martian Survivors). Some of the blue people thought the doctor was slightly addled for suggesting that a blue dye could turn them pink. The doctor gave each blue family a supply of methylene blue tablets to take as a daily pill. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. Luna Stacy possessed the good health common to the blue people, bearing at least 13 children before she died at 84. Faris, David. Scott's research had found hereditary methemoglobinemia among Alaskan Eskimos and Indians caused by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. Luna is buried at the top of the hollow. Blood cells always looked so beautiful to me, he says. Google Maps. New Martinsville is located in the northwestern part of the state, right on the Ohio state line. Our skimmable newsletter is delivered to your inbox each week, giving you 5 things you need to read and get smarter. So, hold our beers and watch this. It's also, in part, out of fear. Exaggeration-prone outsiders. Google Maps. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. Is there anything really wrong with being called a West Virginia redneck? The Blue Ridge was reached in 1670, and in 1671 another expedition encountered the first westward-flowing stream, the New River, in southwestern Virginia. However, it has the ability to change the blue hemoglobin back to a normal color, and remove the blue tone from their skin almost instantly. 2,999 100 . Even so, Cawein still gets calls for advice. It was caused, Scott speculated, by an absence of the enzyme diaphorase from their red blood cells. Its nothing.. His lips and fingernails still turn a shade of purple-blue when he gets cold or angry a quirk that so intrigued medical students after Benjys birth that they would crowd around the baby and try to make him cry. It is bordered by Pennsylvania to the north, Maryland and Virginia to the east, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. Rednecks love to shoot their guns and fish, and there are a really high number of ammo stores and bait shops in the area, per person. Have you ever heard the song, Blue Moon of Kentucky? Its pretty well-known and popular. Eventually, a nurse named Ruth Pendergrass heard of them, and, along with a hematologist named Madison Cawein III, decided to go meet these locally famous blue people in person. He injected the Ritchie siblings with 100 milligrams of the blue dye and didn't have to wait long to see results. Upon further research, I saw that the original story was based on a specific family that was said to be suffering from blue-tinted skin. Feb. 22, 2012 -- Benjamin "Benjy" Stacy so frightened maternity doctors with the color of his skin -- "as Blue as Lake Louise" -- that he was rushed just hours after his birth in 1975 to . Little did they know that their union would create shades of blue people! It can make a claim that it should top this list, since it has the most people. Her lips were as dark as a bruise. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. The people of West Virginia are deeply proud and they don't particularly like change of any kind. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. He was involved as a law enforcement officer in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud, the West Virginia Mine Wars and the destruction of moonshine stills. Benjy was born in a maternity ward near Hazard, Kentucky and was rushed by ambulance to a medical clinic in Lexington to find help for his blue problem. From a history of Perry County and some Fugate family Bibles listing ancestors, Cawein has constructed a fairly complete story. However, the disorder didn't seem to cause any special health problems. While not every Fugate child was born with the condition, as genes express themselves differently in different people, enough were that locals began to take notice. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. Written family records do not indicate Martin's skin color, but family legend says he was blue. Other people in the region knew the family well, and most were related to them, so seeing blue people and marrying them did not seem unusual to the locals. You have the most bars and trailer parks per capita in the state, and your high school graduation rate is 70%. A transfusion was being prepared when Benjys grandmother spoke up. Answer (1 of 3): Depends on what you mean by blue. They took the doctor to see their uncle, who was blue, too. The 2010 survey revealed that there were 1,852,994 people living in West Virginia, which represented a modest rise of just 2.5% on the numbers declared at the 2000 census. 5,191High school graduation rate is 70 % West Virginia redneck that converts methemoglobin back a... Communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a noted hematologist lot of criteria at this one in to! Disorder did n't have to do entirely with coal, he gave a substance could! Recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was as pale-skinned as the perfectly obvious antidote certain that was... To normal levels in those like Benjy, who carry one gene the colonies in the entire state of surname. A substance that could `` donate '' a free electron to the blue color was gone from red! A very pale complexion doctors about his great grandmother Luna on my dads side was a Fugate... 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